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Tuesday, 27 November 2012

Hip Study


 AP Projection

  1. Patient in supine position;
  2. Medially rotation of the lower limb 15º.

Central ray perpendicular to the femoral neck.
Respiration: Suspended.



Evaluation Criteria:
  • Visualization of the hip joint;
  • Greater trochanter in profile;
  • Visualization of one third of the proximal femur;
  • Appropriate exposure values (visualization of the all bony trabeculation and soft tissue).



Lateral Projection

  1.  Patient start in supine position;
  2. Rotate slightly the patient from the affected side (30-45º);
  3. Flex the affected knee 90º and the other lower limb it is in extension.

Central ray perpendicular to hip joint.
Respiration: Suspended.



 Evaluation Criteria:
  • Visualization of one third of the proximal femur;
  • Hip joint in the center of the image;
  • Femoral neck is overlapped by the greater trochanter;
  • Appropriate exposure values (visualization of the all bony trabeculation and soft tissue).



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